Event Dime
Prediction of Crowd Behavior in Holy Sites: Psychological, Social, and Risk Perception Factors among Pilgrims [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]
Education & Learning
- When:
- May 28, 2026 · 6:54 AM
- Source:
- F1000Research
Background Large religious gatherings, such as the Hajj pilgrimage, include complex psychological and social variables that affect pilgrims’ risk perceptions and crowd behavior. This study aimed to examine risk perception, psychosocial factors, and crowd behavior among pilgrims during Hajj; investigate the relationships among these variables; and assess their combined predictive contribution to crowd behavior. Methods A descriptive, correlational, and predictive design was used. To ensure divers